Retspraksis

Danske domstole

Retten i Roskildes dom af 23. maj 132, 246

Sag BS-28823/2021-ROS (anket) Stevns Klint 132

TfK 2021.734 Fredens Havn 23, 153, 282, 283

UfR 1921.644 H Jordreformer 245

UfR 1940.1095 Ø 80

UfR 1941.1070/2 H 80

UfR 1945.570 Ø 80

UfR 1967.22 H De islandske håndskrifter 245

UfR 1967.234 Ø Læsø 245

UfR 1972.189 Ø Almenhedens adgang til private skove 127, 251

UfR 1972.192 Ø Almenhedens adgang til private strande 127, 251

UfR 1981.394 H Mejeri 253

UfR 1982.109 H Fiskeri 253

UfR 1985.368 H Odder Sygehus 27, 194

UfR 1987.1 H Lægehonorar 252, 253

UfR 1994.780/2 Ø Greenpeace 216

UfR 1996.1300 H Maastricht-formalitetssagen 217

UfR 1997.157 H Robbedale 245, 252, 255, 256

UfR 1998.1515 H Højspændingsluftsledning 142

UfR 1998.1669 H Bræmme 251, 254, 255

UfR 1998.800 H Maastricht 220

UfR 1999.841 H Tvind 222, 223

UfR 2001.2065 H Schengen 218

UfR 2003.1 H Hjorte 255

UfR 2004.382 H Thule 234

UfR 2006.1095 H Grusgrav 255, 257

UfR 2006.1539 H Pindstrup 161, 251, 252, 255, 282

UfR 2008.378 H Almenbolig 27, 252

UfR 2010.1547 H Irak 218, 224

UfR 2010.714 H Testercenter Høvsøre 245, 247

UfR 2011.984 H 218

UfR 2012.1439 Ø COP15 19, 82

UfR 2012.605 H Standsningsforbud 251, 254

UfR 2013.3295 H Lurpak 215

UfR 2018.2502 Ø Rævehold 254

UfR 2021.4853 Ø Testcenter Østerild 245, 247

UfR 2021.517 H 89

UfR 2023.4236 Ø Amager Fælled 170

Østre Landsrets dom af 30. august 2023, 9. afd. nr. S-3150-22 Langebro 82

Den Europæiske Menneskerettighedsdomstol- og Kommission

A. and Others v. the United Kingdom (2009) 3455/05 79

Advisory opinion on the difference in treatment between landowners’ associations »having a recognised existence on the date of the creation of an approved municipal hunters’ association« and landowners’ associations set up after that date requested by the French Conseil d’État (2022) P16-2021-002 150

Ahunbay and Others v. Turkey dec. (2019) 6080/06 58

Airey v. Ireland (1979) 6289/73 59

Aktürk and Others v. Türkiye (2023) 16757/21 191, 241, 278, 283

Alatulkkila and Others v. Finland (2005) 33538/96 239

Arrondelle v. the United Kingdom (EMK 1982) 7889/77 76, 139

Side 321

Băcilă v. Romania (2010) 19234/04 142, 273

Baggs v. the United Kingdom (EMK 1985) 9310/81 139

Baş v. Turkey (2020) 66448/17 79

Beard v. United Kingdom (2001) 24882/94 136

Beinarovič and Others v. Lithuania (2018) 70520/10, 21920/10, 41876/11 238, 240

Bērziņš and Others v. Latvia (2021) 73105/12 238, 239

Bogdel v. Lithuania (2013) 41248/06 238

Brânduşe v. Romania (2009) 6586/03 198

Brincat and Others v. Malta (2014) 60908/11, 62110/11, 62129/11, 62312/11, 62338/11 196

Brosset-Triboulet and Others v. France (2010) 340778/02 240

Bryan and Others v. Russia (2023) 22515/14 80

Buckley v. the United Kingdom (1996) 20348/92 136, 137, 262, 282

Bucur and Toma v. Rumania (2013) 40238/02 58

Budayeva and Others v. Russia (2008) 15339/02 11673/02 15343/02 20058/02 21166/02 140, 176, 177, 178, 186, 187, 196, 283

Bumbeș v. Romania (2022) 18079/15 80

Carême v. France dec. (2024) 7189/21 19, 158

Centrum för Rättvisa v. Sweden (2018) 35252/08 268

Chapman v. the United Kingdom (2001) 27238/95 136, 137, 233, 262, 282

Chassagnou and Others v. France (1999) 25088/94, 28331/95, 28443/95 239, 256, 262, 264, 279

Chernetskiy v. Ukraine (2017) 44316/07 271

Cordella and Others v. Italy (2019) 54414/13, 54264/15 196, 212

Coster v. United Kingdom (2001) 24876/94 136

Davydov and Others v. Ukraine (2010) 17674/02, 39081/02 58

Deés v. Hungary (2010) 2345/06 255

Demopoulos and Others v. Turkey (2010) 46113/99, 3843/02, 13751/02, 13466/03, 10200/04, 14163/04, 19993/04, 21819/04 58

Depalle v. France (2010) 34044/02 151, 240, 246, 247, 281, 282

Di Sarno and Others v. Italy (2012) 30765/08 34

Duarte Agostinho and Others v. Portugal and Others dec.(2024) 39371/20 19, 65, 158, 166, 169, 198, 210, 217

Dubetska and Others v. Ukraine (2011) 30499/03 196

Ehrmann and SCI VHI v. France, dec. (2011) 2777/10 262, 266

Emre v. Switzerland No 2 (2011) 5056/10 58

Fadeyeva v. Russia (2005) 55723/00 196, 198

Fredin v. Sweden (1991) 12033/86 136, 240

Friend and Others v. the United Kingdom, dec. (2009) 16072/06 120

Fägerskiöld v. Sweden, dec. (2008) 37664/04 20, 149, 162, 228, 232, 241, 242, 255, 268, 280

G. and E. v. Norway (EMK 1983) 9278/81 80

Gavrilova and Others v. Russia (2021) 2625/17 238

Geert Drieman and Others v. Norway, dec. (2000) 33678/96 80

Genderdoc-M v. Moldova (2012) 9106/06 262

Gorraiz Lizarraga and Others v. Spain (2004) 62543/00 212

Greenpeace e.V. and Others v. Germany, dec. (2009) 18215/06 90

Grimkovskaya v. Ukraine (2011) 38183/03 34, 198

Guerra and Others v. Italy (1998) 14967/89 196

H.F. and Others v. France (2022) 24384/19, 44234/20 58

Hadzhiyska v. Bulgaria, dec. (2012) 20701/09 176

Hamer v. Belgium (2007) 21861/03 142, 238, 247, 279, 282

Side 322

Handyside v. the United Kingdom (1976) 5493/72 270

Hardy and Maile v. the United Kingdom (2012) 31965/07 90, 180, 183, 204, 282

Hatton and Others v. the United Kingdom (2003) 36022/97 63, 76, 196, 204, 228, 268

Herrmann v. Germany (2012) 9300/07 21, 151, 239, 256, 264

Hirsi Jamaa and Others v. Italy (2012) 27765/09 212

Huoltoasema Matti Eurén Oy and Others v. Finland (2010) 26654/08 149

Inita Vecbaštika and Others v. Latvia, dec. (2019) 52499/11 149

Ireland v. The United Kingdom (1978) 5310/71 79

Iskcon and 8 Others v. the United Kingdom, dec. (EMK 1994) 20490/92 262, 267

Ivan Atanasov v. Bulgaria (2010) 12853/03 197

J.A. Pye (Oxford) Ltd and J.A. Pye (Oxford) Land Ltd v. the United Kingdom (2007) 44302/02 246

James and Others v. the United Kingdom (1986) 8793/79 238, 239, 246

Jane Smith v. United Kingdom (2001) 25154/94 136

Johannische Kirche & Peters v. Germany, dec. (2001) 41754/98 262, 265

Kaminskas v. Lithuania (2020) 44817/18 21, 149, 240, 262, 265

KK and Others v. Denmark (2022) 25212/21 87

Kolyadenko and Others v. Russia (2012) 17423/05, 20534/05, 20678/05, 23263/05, 24283/05, 35673/05 177, 179, 180, 186, 187, 188, 283

Kurt v. Austria (2021) 62903/15 186

Kyrtatos v. Greece (2003) 41666/98 20, 131, 142, 168, 201

L.C.B. v. United Kingdom (1998) 23413/94 196

Lawless v. Ireland (1961) 332/57 79

Leander v. Sweden (1987) 9248/81 263

Lee v. United Kingdom (2001) 25289/94 136

Lindsay v. the United Kingdom (1997) 31699/96 212

Locascia and Others v. Italy (2023) 35648/10 203, 208, 210, 212

López Ostra v. Spain (1994) 16798/90 139, 140, 196, 197

M. Özel and Others v. Turkey (2015) 14350/05, 15245/05, 16051/05 177

Mangouras v. Spain (2009) 12050/04 85

Maria Azzopardi v. Malta (2022) 22008/20 246

Matos e Silva LDA., and Others v. Portugal (1996) 15777/89 239

Matović v. Serbia, dec. (2022) 19933/17 176

Muriel Herrick v. the United Kingdom (EMK 1985) 11185/84 126

Murillo Saldías & others v. Spain, dec. (2006) 76973/01 177

Navalnyy v. Russia No. 2 (2019) 43734/14 262

O’Sullivan McCarthy Mussel Development Ltd v. Ireland (2018) 44460/16 129, 239, 247, 282

Osman v. the United Kingdom (1998) 23452/94 178

Paladi v. Moldova (2009) 39806/05 58

Pálka and Others v. the Czech Republic (2022) 30262/13 246

Papachelas v. Greece (1999) 31423/96 246

Papastavrou and Others v. Greece (2003) 46372/99 240

Pavlov and Others v. Russia (2022) 31612/09 59, 100, 155, 203, 204, 212

Peter Gratzinger and Eva Gratzingerova v. the Czech Republic (2002) 39794/98 58

Pindstrup Mosebrug A/S v. Denmark, dec. (2008) 34943/06 159, 240, 246, 247, 248, 254, 280

Pine Valley Developments Ltd and Others v. Ireland (1991) 12742/87 136

Płachta and Others v. Poland, dec. (2014) 25194/08 238

Side 323

Posti and Rahko v Finland (2002) 27824/95 239

Powell and Rayner v. the United Kingdom (1990) 9310/81 76, 139

Report of the European Commission of Human Rights on the »Greek Case« (EMK 1969) 3321/67, 3322/67, 3323/67, 3344/67 79

Reynolds v. United Kingdom (2012) 2694/08 179

S.A.S v. France (2014) 43835/11 229, 257

Schneider c. Luxembourg (2007) 2113/04 151, 239

Slovenia v. Croatia, dec.(2020) 54155/16 263

Sporrong and Lönnroth v. Sweden (1982) 7151/75, 7152/75 238, 246, 270

Stec and Others v. the United Kingdom, dec.(2005) 65731/01 263

Stoyanovi v. Bulgaria (2010) 42980/04 186

Sunday Times v. the United Kingdom (1979) 6538/74 270

Saadoon and Mufdhi v. UK (2010) 61498/08 58

Tarim v. Turkey, dec. (2010) 53854/07 239

Taşkın and Others v. Turkey (2004) 46117/99 156

Tătar c. Roumanie (2009) 67021/01 34, 90, 140, 142, 273, 282

The Holy Monasteries v. Greece (1994) 13984/88 246

Thibaut v. France, dec.(2022) 41892/19, 41893/19 140

Turgut and Others v. Turkey (2008) 1411/03 149, 265

Tőkés v. Romania (2021) 50461/17 262

Urbárska Obec Trenčianske Biskupice v. Slovakia (2008) 52499/11 246

Vecbaštika and Others against Latvia, dec. (2019) 52499/11 20, 162, 232, 280

Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v. Switzerland (2024) 53600/20 19, 156, 164, 166, 169, 177, 179, 184, 185, 188, 189, 190, 192, 196, 198, 200, 205, 219, 273

Vladimirov v. Bulgaria, dec. (2018) 58043/10 176

Wells v. the United Kingdom, dec. (2007) 37794/05 262, 267

Winterstein and Others v. France (2013) 27013/07 129, 262

X and Y v. the Federal Republic of Germany (EMK 1976) 7641/76 131

Yıldırır v. Turkey (2009) 21482/03 238, 239

Z.A.N.T.E. – Marathonisi A.E. v. Greece (2007) 14216/03 129

Öneryıldız v. Turkey (2004) 48939/99 140, 178, 182, 186

Den Europæiske Unions Domstol

AGET Iraklis C-201/15 (2016) 258

ASNEF C-468/10 (2011) 260

Carvalho and Others v Parliament and Council C-565/19 P (2021) 20, 157, 168, 169, 261

ClientEarth v The Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs C-404/13 (2014) 141

Commission of the European Communities v Federal Republic of Germany C-361/88 (1991) 141

Commission of the European Communities v Federal Republic of Germany C-59/89 (1991) 141

Commission of the European Communities v Ireland C-418/04 (2007) 129

Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Denmark C-302/86 (1988) 135, 139

Commission of the European Communities v. Council of the European Union C-176/03 (2005) 156

Dieter Janecek v Freistaat BayernC-237/07 (2008) 141

Erich Stauder v City of Ulm C-29/69 (1969) 135

ERT v DEP C-260/89 (1991) 141

European Commission v Italian Republic C-196/13 (2014) 203

European Commission v Italian Republic C-297/08 (2010) 203

Side 324

EU-Wood-Trading GmbH C-277/02 (2004) 63

Gianni Bettati v. Safety Hi-Tech Srl. C-341/95 (1998) 240, 258

Hauer v Land Rheinland-Pfalz C-44/79 (1979) 127

Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami and Others v Commission C-398/13 (2015) 233

J. Nold, Kohlen- und Baustoffgroßhandlung v Commission of the European Communities C-4/73 (1974) 135

Jozef Križan and Others v. Slovenská inšpekcia životného prostredia C‐416/10 (2013) 34, 138, 240, 261, 279

JP v Ministre de la Transition écologique and Premier ministre C-61/21 (2022) 168

Lesoochranárske zoskupenie C-240/09 (2011) 213

Liselotte Hauer v. Land Rheinland-Pfalz C‐44/79 (1979) 240, 258

North East Pylon Pressure Campaing and Sheehy C-470/16 (2018) 213

Outokumpu Oy C-213/96 (1998) 240

PAN Europe and Others v Commission T-600/15 (2016) 62

Plaumann v Commission C-25/62 (1963) 211

Procureur de la République v. Association de défense des brûleurs d’huiles usagées (ADBHU) C-240/83 (1985) 240, 258

Protect Natur-, Arten- und Landschaftschutz Umweltorganisation C-664/15 (2017) 213

Sabo and Others v Parliament and Council C-297/20 P (2021) 20, 157, 169, 261

Åkerberg Fransson C-617/10 (2013) 60

Norges højesteret

HR-2020-2472-P Klimasøksmålet 20, 170, 182, 200, 221

HR-2021-1975-S Fosen 18, 21, 232, 271

HR-2022-981-A Extinction Rebellion 80

HR-2023-604-A Klimaaktivist 80

Tysklands forfatningsdomstol

BVerwG 2 WD 12.04 (BVerfG 2005) Major 222

BvR 2656/18/1, BvR 78/20/, BvR 96/20/1, BvR 288/20 (BVerfG 2021) Neubauer 20

Hollands højesteret

ECLI:NL:HR:2019:2007 (2019) Urgenda 98

ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2020:12440 (2020) KLM 98

Andre nationale og regionale domstole

Advisory Opinion OC-23/17 of November 15, 2017 Requested by the Rupublic of Colombia The Environment and Human Rights (2017) The Inter-American Court of Human Rights 34

AG Flensburg, Urt. v. 06.12.2022, 440 Cs 107 Js 7252/22 81

Anton Foley m.fl. v. Sverige (verserende) Aurora 174

Credit Suisse Climate Activists Trial Geneva 6B_1298/2020; 6B_1310/2020 (2021) 81

Credit Suisse Climate Activists Trial Lausanne 6B_1295/2020 (2021) 81

ECLI:NL:RBDHA:2013:CA0593 (Retten i Haag 2013) Den hollandske odder 168

ECLI:NL:RBSGR:2011:BR6099 (Retten i Gravenhage 2011) 168

Friends of the Irish Environment v. Ireland (2020) 205/19 219

KHO:2023:62 Finnish Association for Nature Conservation and Greenpeace v. Finland (2023) 204, 219

Notre Affaire à Tous and Others v. France 1904967, 1904968, 1904972, 1904976/4-1 (2021) 214

FN-Organer

Chiara Sacchi et al. v. Argentina et al. (UNCRC 2021) UN Doc CRC/C/88/D/104/2019 34, 107, 110

Compliance Committee to the Convention on Access to Information, Public Side 325 Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters, »Findings and recommendations with regard to communication ACCC/C/2012/68 concerning compliance by the European Union and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland« (24. september 2013) 255

Daniel Billy et al. v. Australia (UNHRC 2022) UN Doc. CCPR/C/135/D/3624/2019 34, 167

Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project, Hungary v. Slovakia (ICJ 1997) 35, 153

UNCESCR, »General comment No. 26 on land and economic, social and cultural rights« (2023) UN Doc. E/C.12/GC/26 21, 232

UNCRC, »General comment No. 26 on children’s rights and the environment with a special focus on climate change« (2023) UN Doc. CRC/C/GC/26 34

UNGA Res A/76/L.75 »The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment« (26. juli 2022) 17, 22, 59

UNGA Res A/77/L.58 »Request for an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the obligations of States in respect of climate change« (1. marts 2023) 35

UNHRC Res 48/13 »The human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment« (8. oktober 2021) 17, 22

UNHRC, »General comment No. 36 Article 6: right to life« (2019) UN Doc. CCPR/C/GC/36 34

Europarådets Parlamentariske Forsamling og Ministerkomité

Anchoring the right to a healthy environment: need for enhanced action by the Council of Europe rec 2211 (PACE 2021) 59

Drafting an additional protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights concerning the right to a healthy environment, Rec. 1885 (PACE 2009) 59, 154

Environment and human rights, Rec. 1614 (PACE 2003) 59, 154

Formulation of a European charter and a European convention on environmental protection and sustainable development, Rec. 1130 (PACE 1990) 59, 154

Future action to be taken by the Council of Europe in the field of environment protection, Rec 143 (PACE 1999) 59, 154

Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers to member states on human rights and the protection of the environment CM/Rec(2022)20 (CM 2022) 59, 155

Reply to Parliamentary Assembly Recommendation 1885 (CM 2010) 59, 154

Side 326